Bank of Canada, Consumer Price Index, interest rate, Paul Beaudry, recession

Ex-Bank of Canada official sees key rate hitting 2.75 per cent soon

The central bank moved to slash rates by 50 basis points twice in a row without a recession or crisis that would warrant a rush to stimulate the economy

Former Bank of Canada deputy governor Paul Beaudry expects policymakers to cut their key interest rate until it hits at least 2.75 per cent, with the path beyond that point less clear.

Beaudry said he expects the next move in January to be a quarter-point cut, after two half-point cuts in a row. Officials paired Wednesday’s rate decision with a statement that said they will evaluate the need for further cuts “one decision at a time,” but Beaudry said it’s obvious rates are still going to decline from this point.

Financial Post
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The benchmark overnight rate is now at 3.25 per cent, the top end of the bank’s estimate for the so-called neutral range. The bottom of that band is 2.25 per cent, and Beaudry said the central bank will likely push to get to the middle of the range.

“It should be decreasing rather quickly to get there,” said Beaudry, who now teaches economics at the University of British Columbia. “Then the question is what will it do when it gets to the centre of that band, which is about 2.75 per cent?”

The central bank moved to slash rates by 50 basis points twice in a row without a recession or crisis that would warrant a rush to stimulate the economy. Beaudry doesn’t see these moves as a sign of panic, but as a way for the bank to move to neutral borrowing costs more quickly, since restrictive policy is no longer needed.

Officials are seeing more evidence of inflation returning to the two per cent target, he explained. The annual increase in the consumer price index was exactly two per cent in October and it has been within the one per cent to three per cent range for all of 2024.

“The right interpretation is really this aspect that rates were being held high until this central bank was really confident that it was going to hit its two per cent target,” Beaudry said.

The former central banker, who left the governing council in mid-2023, has correctly predicted the bank’s next steps before. He called for a 50 basis-point cut in October at a time when traders in overnight swaps did not think that was likely.

Bloomberg.com